[1]龙建辉,倪向龙,赵邦强,等.黄土丘壑区大型素填场地滑坡的孕滑机理分析[J].自然灾害学报,2020,29(06):180-187.[doi:10.13577/j.jnd.2020.0619]
　LONG Jianhui,NI Xianglong,ZHAO Bangqiang,et al.Mechanism for landslide at a filled loess site in hilly loess area[J].,2020,29(06):180-187.[doi:10.13577/j.jnd.2020.0619]
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黄土丘壑区大型素填场地滑坡的孕滑机理分析
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《自然灾害学报》[ISSN:/CN:23-1324/X]

卷:
29
期数:
2020年06期
页码:
180-187
栏目:
出版日期:
2020-12-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Mechanism for landslide at a filled loess site in hilly loess area
作者:
龙建辉1;  倪向龙1; 4;  赵邦强2;  张吉宁3
1. 太原理工大学 地震与地质灾害防治研究所, 山西 太原 030024;
2. 山西省第三地质工程勘查院, 山西 榆次 030620;
3. 山西冶金岩土工程勘察有限公司, 山西 太原 030000;
4. 中国建筑西南勘察设计研究院有限公司, 四川 成都 610000
Author(s):
LONG Jianhui1;  NI Xianglong1; 4;  ZHAO Bangqiang2;  ZHANG Jining3
1. Prevention Institute for Earthquake and Geology Hazards of Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;
2. Shanxi Provincial Third Institute of Geological Engineering Investigation, Yuci 030620, China;
3. Shanxi Metallurgical Rock-soil Engineering Reconnaissance General Company, Taiyuan 030000, China;
4. China Southwest Geotechnical Investigation&Design Institute Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610000, China
关键词:
填土滑坡; 黄土; 数值模拟; 滑坡机理; 渗流场
Keywords:
filled landslide; loess; numerical simulation; landslide mechanism; seepage field
分类号:
P642；X4；X9
DOI:
10.13577/j.jnd.2020.0619
摘要:
以山西省柳林县焦化厂大型素填黄土滑坡为例，在现场调查的基础上，结合钻探资料对滑坡的形成条件与变形破坏特征进行了分析，揭示了该滑坡的演化过程和形成机理，分为4个阶段，分别为应力重分布、拉张裂缝形成、地下水渗流诱发启动和滑面贯通破坏阶段。并且通过数值模拟分析泉渗流和场地荷载综合因素下的渗流场变化、渗流过程中不同应力环境下边坡的变形特征及其稳定性，将其分析结果与有渗流无荷载、有荷载无渗流条件下边坡的模拟结果进行对比分析，再现了泉渗流场变化特征及一级、二级滑坡在时序上的变形特征。其分析结果表明坡脚为滑坡的变形启动源，坡脚处距地面高程-4 m水位线为安全水位线，地下水高于安全水位线后变形启动源致使剪切带向上牵引发展，场地荷载加剧了边坡的变形、破坏，且地面大荷载的分布部位控制着剪入口的发育位置。
Abstract:
Taking a large-scale filled loess landslide of Liulin coking plant in Shanxi Province as an example, through field investigation and drilling data, the formation conditions and deformation and failure characteristics of the landslide are analyzed, and the evolution process and formation mechanism of the landslide are revealed. The triggering mechanism of landslide can be divided into four stages: stress redistribution stage, tension crack formation stage, start-up stage of groundwater seepage induced and sliding surface through failure stage. And through numerical simulation, the seepage field changes, the seepage field changes under the combined factors of spring seepage and site load, the deformation characteristics and stability of the slope under different stress environments during the seepage process are analyzed.The analysis results are compared with the seepage without load and the load without seepage conditions. The simulation results of the slope were compared and analyzed to reproduce the characteristics of the spring seepage field and the deformation characteristics of the first and second landslides in time sequence. The results show that the slope toe is the starting source of deformation of the landslide. The slope cannot fail when the underground water table is at a depth of 4 m below the ground surface, while the shear zone develops upwards from the slope toe when the underground water table is above this safe level. Loads promote the deformation and failure of slope. Location of large load at the site controls the exit of sliding surface.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-12-26;改回日期:2020-05-15。
基金项目:山西省自然科学基金资助项目（201801D121033，201701D121015）
作者简介:龙建辉(1972-),男,副教授,博士,主要从事地质灾害研究.E-mail:longjianhei@163.com
通讯作者:倪向龙(1994-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事环境与灾害地质研究.E-mail:nixianglong@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01